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Configuring Virus Scans

This Article Applies to:

  • Avast Small Business Solutions
  • Avast Small Office Protection

 

In the Menu > Settings > Protection > Virus Scans section of the Antivirus client UI, you can customize the following types of scans:

  • Full Virus Scan — An in-depth scan of your system that checks all hard drives, rootkits, and auto-start programs.
  • Targeted Scan — Scans only the folders you select when you initiate the scan.
  • Explorer Scan — Scans specific files or folders directly from your desktop (only available via the Windows context menu).
  • Boot-Time Scan — Used for performing a scan during system startup before any malware is launched, improving the chances of detecting and removing malware before it can do any harm.

Smart Scan does not have any configurable options in advanced settings, but some Geek Area settings apply to this scan type as well.

If you need to configure a custom scan, see Creating and Configuring Custom Scans.

Configuring Full, Targeted, and Explorer Scans

The following settings can be configured for Full, Targeted, and Explorer Scans:

  • Sensitivity: You can determine the sensitivity of the scan by adjusting the scan sensitivity settings. The higher the sensitivity, the higher the protection (but also the potential for false positive malware detections). Reducing the sensitivity reduces the chance of false positive detections, but may also reduce the effectiveness of the scans. Scan sensitivity can be adjusted to high, medium, or low by dragging the slider.
  • Notify me about potentially unwanted programs (PUPs): Enables Avast to scan for programs that are stealthily downloaded with other programs and can perform unwanted activity.
    • Scan for Tools: An additional option to scan apps that can be used for accessing, controlling, or potentially harming computers.
  • Follow file-system links during scan: Enables Avast to scan other files used by the files being scanned for potentially harmful content.
  • Test whole files: Enables Avast to scan entire files rather than only the parts typically affected by malicious code (the process will take longer for larger files).
  • Scan priority: Determines how many resources can be utilized by Avast during the scan (higher priority means a faster scan, but may slow down other processes on the device). Via the drop-down menu, you can choose between high, medium, and low priority.
  • Parts of your PC to scan (for Full Scan only):
    • All hard disks/System drive (only one can be selected): Choose whether Avast scans all hard drives (recommended) or only the system drive.
    • All removable media: Allows Avast to scan applications that launch automatically when you insert a USB or other removable device into your PC.
    • Rootkits: Allows Avast to scan for hidden threats in the system.
    • UEFI BIOS: Allows Avast to scan the main firmware interfaces during boot-up.
    • CD-ROM & DVD drives: Allows Avast to scan CD and DVD drives for malicious content.
    • Startup programs and modules loaded in memory: Allows Avast to scan applications and processes that launch upon system startup or run in the background.
  • Installers and archives: Specify the compressed file types that you want Avast to unpack during the scan:
    • Scan only common installers (recommended for Full Scan): Scans archive types most commonly used for storing purposes, such as .zip, .rar, and other executable or installer files.
    • Scan all archives (recommended for Targeted Scan and Explorer Scan): Scans all archive types. This option is more thorough, but is much slower.
    • Don't scan archives: Prevents Avast from scanning archive files, which provides a faster scan.
  • File Types: Specify file types that are scanned:
    • Content-based types (recommended for Full Scan): Scans files that are typically most vulnerable to malware attacks.
    • Name extension-based types: Scans files with risky extensions only (such as .exe, .com, .bat). This is the fastest scan configuration.
    • Scan all files (recommended for Targeted Scan and Explorer Scan): Scans all files on your PC for malware. This is the slowest scan configuration.
  • Perform automatic actions during this scan: This section allows enabling and configuring automatic responses to any threats detected by the scan:
    • Fix automatically (recommended): Enables Avast to repair the infected file. If repair is not possible, the file is quarantined and, if that fails, the file is deleted.
    • Move to Quarantine: The infected file will not be repaired automatically, but will be quarantined.
    • Delete: Avast will not try to repair the infected file or quarantine it; instead, the file will be immediately deleted.
  • Shut down computer after scan finishes: Enables Avast to shut down the computer immediately after the scan completes.
  • Generate report file: Enables Avast to create a report file automatically and store it in C:\ProgramData\Avast Software\Avast\report. This file is sometimes requested by Avast support for troubleshooting purposes.

Configuring Boot-Time Scans

The following settings can be configured for Boot-Time Scans:

  • Sensitivity: You can determine the sensitivity of the scan by adjusting the scan sensitivity settings. The higher the sensitivity, the higher the protection (but also the potential for false positive malware detections). Reducing the sensitivity reduces the chance of false positive detections, but may also reduce the effectiveness of the scans. Scan sensitivity can be adjusted to high, medium, or low by dragging the slider.
  • Notify me about potentially unwanted programs (PUPs): Enables Avast to scan for programs that are stealthily downloaded with other programs and can perform unwanted activity.
    • Scan for Tools: An additional option to scan apps that can be used for accessing, controlling, or potentially harming computers.
  • Unpack archive files: Enables Avast to extract files and folders from archives for scanning.
  • Parts of your PC to scan: Choose whether Avast scans all hard disks or only the system drive (recommended).
  • Auto start programs: Allows Avast to scan programs that automatically start when you turn on the computer.
  • Perform automatic actions during this scan: This section allows you to enable and configure automatic responses to any threats detected by the scan:
    • Fix automatically (recommended): Enables Avast to repair the infected file. If repair is not possible, the file is quarantined and, if that fails, the file is deleted.
    • Move to Quarantine: The infected file will not be repaired automatically, but will be quarantined.
    • Delete: Avast will not try to repair the infected file or quarantine it; instead, the file will be immediately deleted.

Additional Geek Area Settings

Within the Geek Area, there are several further settings for virus scans. To access these:

  1. Go to Menu, then select Settings
  2. Click Search in the top right corner
  1. Type geek:area in the search field, then hit Enter
  1. Scroll down to the Virus Scans section

The following options are available here for the various scans:

  • Automatic action to be performed during the scan: Choose the automatic response to threats detected by the scan:
    • Fix automatically: Runs a sequence of actions (repair file; if not possible, then move to Quarantine; if not possible, then delete).
    • Move to Quarantine: Sends the threat to Quarantine, where it cannot harm your system.
    • Repair: Removes only malicious code attached to an otherwise safe file — this is not possible for files that are entirely malware.
    • Abort connection: Terminates the connection as soon as a potential threat is detected.
    • Ask: Avast asks what you want to do with a detected threat before any action is taken.
    • Delete: Permanently removes the file from your computer.
    • Nothing: No action is taken; the threat is listed in your scan results and you can decide what to do later.
  • Processing of infested archives: Choose what should be done when threat is found in a file contained in an archive:
    • Try to remove only the packed file from the archive; if it fails, do nothing
    • Try to remove only the packed file; if it fails, remove the whole containing archive
    • Always remove the whole archive
  • Speed up scanning by using persistent cache: Choose whether to consult the persistent cache before scanning each file.
  • Store data about scanned files in the persistent cache: Choose whether to populate the persistent cache during the scan. Enabling this option slows the scan.
  • Speed up scanning by reading files in the order they are stored on disk: Scan in the order files are actually stored on the disk rather than by file path. Only effective on NTFS volumes.
  • Report file name: Enter a name for the report file (default * will use the default file name).
    • The Generate report file option in standard settings still needs to be enabled for a report file to be created.
  • Report file type: Select the format of the report file:
    • Plain text (ANSI)
    • Plain text (Unicode)
    • XML
  • If report file exists: Select Append if you want new results to be added to the end of the previous report, or Overwrite if you want new results to replace the previous report.
    • Using the Append option will gradually increase the size of the report file on the disk. Including informative events such as OK will also greatly increase the size on the disk as every clean file will be reported.
  • Reported items: Define which events appear in report files. Type any of the following events into the text box provided, ensuring entries are separated by semicolons:
    • Infected — Files and areas of the scanned environment that the virus scan identifies as containing malware
    • HardErrors — Unexpected errors that require further investigation
    • SoftErrors — Minor errors, such as a file being unable to be scanned because it was in use
    • OK — Files and areas that the virus scan identified as being clean
    • Skipped — Files and areas that the virus scan did not check because of the scan settings
  • Enable raw disk access during Avast Boot-Time Scan: This option needs to be enabled for Boot-Time Scan to be able to detect certain rootkits.
  • Skip checking of digital signatures of infected files: The information from digital signatures can be used to prevent false alarms, but checking them does slightly slow down the scans.
  • Clean scan history: click the Perform button to remove the scan history.

Configuring Exceptions

Although it is not recommended to exclude any files or folders from a scan, you can define certain exceptions to temporarily exclude particular files or folders from a scan for troubleshooting purposes. For detailed instructions, see Configuring Antivirus Exceptions.